chkdsk (Check Disk) scans the file system and file system metadata of a volume for logical and physical errors and is capable of repairing problems related to bad sectors, lost clusters, and directory errors.

The ipconfig command displays all current TCP/IP network configuration values and can refresh DHCP and DNS settings.

Although winver is not a command-line tool but a run command, it’s commonly used to display the Windows OS version and build number. For a strictly CLI approach, systeminfo would provide detailed system information including the OS version.

robocopy (Robust File Copy) is designed for reliable copying or mirroring of directories anywhere the computer has access, including network shares, and has the ability to resume copying after a network interruption.

The tracert (trace route) command is used to determine the path packets take to reach a specific destination across a network.

The net user command displays or modifies the user accounts on a computer, and when used without parameters, it lists all the user accounts on the computer.

The netstat command displays active TCP connections, ports on which the computer is listening, Ethernet statistics, the IP routing table, IPv4 statistics, and IPv6 statistics.

The rmdir (or rd) command with the /s switch is used to delete a directory and all of its contents, including all files and subdirectories.

The shutdown command is used to shut down, restart, or log off the local or a remote computer.

The ipconfig /displaydns command displays the contents of the DNS resolver cache, including the entries preloaded from the local Hosts file and any recently obtained DNS records for name queries.

The netsh int ip reset command resets the TCP/IP stack to its original state, which can help solve network connectivity problems.

The / switch, followed by a question mark (/?), is commonly used with command-line tools in Windows to display detailed information about the command’s syntax and options.

The set command is used to display, set, or remove environment variables in a command session.

diskpart is a command-line utility used to manage hard disk partitions, allowing users to create, delete, and resize partitions.

pathping is a command-line utility that provides information about network latency and packet loss on the network path between the host and a destination.

The where command is used to locate and display the file or files that match a given pattern.

nslookup is a network administration command-line tool used for querying the Domain Name System (DNS) to obtain domain name or IP address mapping or other DNS records.

The gpupdate /force command forcefully updates group policy settings and security settings.

The sfc /scannow command scans all protected system files and replaces corrupted or incorrect versions with correct Microsoft versions, ensuring the integrity of system files.

The hostname command displays the current computer’s name, providing a simple method to find the system’s hostname.

The ping command is used to test connectivity to a specific IP address or hostname by sending ICMP echo requests.

The net use command is used to connect, disconnect, and display network connections, as well as to map network drives and printers.

The gpupdate command forces an immediate update of group policy settings, without the need to reboot or log off.

robocopy, short for “Robust File Copy”, is a command-line utility designed for copying files and directories, including all subdirectories and file attributes, making it more powerful than copy or xcopy.